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  • At Your Service: Developing Models to Help Natural Resource Managers Make Better Decisions
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At Your Service: Developing Models to Help Natural Resource Managers Make Better Decisions

  • Article
  • High School
  • Middle School
  • 1 Classroom Period
  • Water
  • Wilderness
  • Adaptive Management
  • Ecosystem
  • Ecosystem Services
  • Models
  • Watersheds
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The scientists in this study developed a process to help managers identify management priorities. As conditions change over time, the managers wanted to adapt their management priorities to fit the changing conditions.

At Your Service: Developing Models to Help Natural Resource Managers Make Better Decisions

Part Of

Scientific Models in Adaptive Management - Vol. 17 No. 1

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  • In this FACTivity, you will create an illustration model of your schoolyard’s ecosystem. The question you will answer in this FACTivity is: How is a schoolyard ecosystem model similar to...

    FACTivity – At Your Service

    • Activity
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    • Middle School
    • 1 Classroom Period
    • Wilderness
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    • Ecosystem
    • Graphic Organizer
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    • Model
    • Outdoor Activity
    In this FACTivity, you will create an illustration model of your schoolyard’s ecosystem. The question you will answer in this FACTivity is: How is a schoolyard ecosystem model similar to...
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    • Download FACTivity (PDF)
    • Explore Activity
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    Part Of

    At Your Service: Developing Models to Help Natural Resource Managers Make Better Decisions

  • In this FACTivity, you will create a management objective for your schoolyard. Then you will create an adaptive management process. Materials: Paper Pencil

    Alternate FACTivity – At Your Service

    • Activity
    • High School
    • Middle School
    • 1 Classroom Period
    • Recreation
    • Wilderness
    • Wildlife
    • Adaptive Management
    • Class Discussion
    • Group Activity
    In this FACTivity, you will create a management objective for your schoolyard. Then you will create an adaptive management process. Materials: Paper Pencil
    • Explore Activity
    • Download FACTivity (PDF)
    • Explore Activity
    • Download FACTivity (PDF)

    Part Of

    At Your Service: Developing Models to Help Natural Resource Managers Make Better Decisions

  • Scientific modeling is used in medical, marine, space, and environmental science, among other fields. Scientific modeling helps scientists understand how things work now and how they might work in the...

    Spotlight – Scientific Models in Adaptive Management

    • Spotlight
    • Middle School
    • Less than 30 minutes
    • Adaptive Management
    • Analyzing Charts
    • Ecosystem
    • Scientific Models
    Scientific modeling is used in medical, marine, space, and environmental science, among other fields. Scientific modeling helps scientists understand how things work now and how they might work in the...
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    • Explore Spotlight
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    Part Of

    Scientific Models in Adaptive Management - Vol. 17 No. 1

Glossary

View All Glossary
  • criteria

    (krī tir ē ə): (singular: criterion) A standard on which a judgment or decision may be based.

  • database

    (dā tə bās): A usually large collection of data organized especially for rapid search and retrieval (as by a computer).

  • degrade

    (di grād): To make the quality of something worse.

  • dilemma

    (də le mə): A usually undesirable or unpleasant choice; a problem involving a difficult choice.

  • economy

    (i kä nǝ mē): A system relating to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country, area, or period.

  • ecosystem

    (ē kō sis tǝm): A system made up of an ecological community of living things interacting with their environment especially under natural conditions.

  • erosion

    (i rō zhǝn): The process of deteriorating or disappearing by wearing away.

  • hatchery

    (ha chə rē ): A place for hatching eggs.

  • magnitude

    (mag nə tüd): Size, quantity, number, or extent of something (such as the strength of an earthquake).

  • monitor

    (mä nə tər): To watch, keep track of, or check usually for a special purpose.

  • priority

    (prī or ə tē): Something given or meriting attention before competing alternatives.

  • variable

    (ver ē ə bəl): (1) A factor, trait, or condition that can be changed or controlled; (2) a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.

  • Photo of Colin Beier, standing on top of large roots in a forest.

    Colin Beier

    Ecologist

    My favorite science experience was the first time I visited Chichagof Island in southeast Alaska. We left Juneau and flew across the islands and ocean channels in a four-seat floatplane,...
    View Profile
  • Headshot of Dr. Trista Patterson.

    Trista Patterson

    Ecological Economist

    My favorite science experience is kind of “the darkness before the dawn.” So many times I’ve been hashing over a difficult problem for weeks, months, years, and then one day...
    View Profile
  • Photo of Dr. Terry Chapin sitting on a bench and playing the violin.

    Terry Chapin

    Ecologist

    My favorite science experience has been talking with Alaskan Native hunters. Alaskan Native people depend on hunting and fishing for food and for their cultural connections to the land and...
    View Profile

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Standards addressed in this Article:

Social Studies Standards

Social Studies Standards are educational guidelines outlining the essential knowledge, skills, and concepts students should learn in subjects such as history, geography, civics, and economics, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of societal structures, historical events, and global perspectives.
  • Culture
  • People, Places, and Environments
  • Production, Distribution, and Consumption
  • Science, Technology, and Society
  • Time, Continuity, and Change

Note To Educators

The Forest Service's Mission

The Forest Service’s mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the Nation’s forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future generations. For more than 100 years, our motto has been “caring for the land and serving people.” The Forest Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), recognizes its responsibility to be engaged in efforts to connect youth to nature and to promote the development of science-based conservation education programs and materials nationwide.

USDA and Forest Service Logos

What Is the Natural Inquirer?

Natural Inquirer is a science education resource journal to be used by students in grade 6 and up. Natural Inquirer contains articles describing environmental and natural resource research conducted by Forest Service scientists and their cooperators. These scientific journal articles have been reformatted to meet the needs of middle school students. The articles are easy to understand, are aesthetically pleasing to the eye, contain glossaries, and include hands-on activities. The goal of Natural Inquirer is to stimulate critical reading and thinking about scientific inquiry and investigation while teaching about ecology, the natural environment, and natural resources.

Natural Inquirer bee sitting at a desk with paper and pencil

  • Meet the Scientists

    Introduces students to the scientists who did the research. This section may be used in a discussion about careers in science.

  • What Kinds of Scientist Did This Research?

    Introduces students to the scientific disciplines of the scientists who conducted the research.

  • Thinking About Science

    Introduces something new about the scientific process, such as a scientific habit of mind or procedures used in scientific studies.

  • Thinking About the Environment

    Introduces the environmental topic being addressed in the research.

  • Introduction

    Introduces the problem or question that the research addresses.

  • Method

    Describes the method the scientists used to collect and analyze their data.

  • Findings & Discussion

    Describes the results of the analysis. Addresses the findings and places them into the context of the original problem or question.

  • Reflection Section

    Presents questions aimed at stimulating critical thinking about what has been read or predicting what might be presented in the next section. These questions are placed at the end of each of the main article sections.

  • Number Crunches

    Presents an easy math problem related to the research.

  • Glossary

    Defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. The first occurrence of a glossary word is bold in the text.

  • Citation

    Gives the original article citation with an internet link to the original article.

  • FACTivity

    Presents a hands-on activity that emphasizes something presented in the article.


Science Education Standards

You will find a listing of education standards which are addressed by each article at the back of each publication and on our website.


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    Jessica Nickelsen
    Director, Natural Inquirer program

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Lessons

  • In this lesson, students will read and summarize four of the article’s sections. After the class reads the article and summarizes the sections, students should work in groups to create...

    Lesson Plan – Model Construction

    • Lesson Plan
    • Middle School
    • 2-3 Classroom Periods
    • Agriculture
    • Carbon
    • Citizen Science
    • Climate
    • Engineering and Forest Products
    • Fire
    • Insects
    • Pollinators
    • Pollution
    • Recreation
    • Social Science
    • Water
    • Wilderness
    • Wildlife
    • Graphic Organizer
    • Group Activity
    • Making a Model
    In this lesson, students will read and summarize four of the article’s sections. After the class reads the article and summarizes the sections, students should work in groups to create...
    • Explore Lesson Plan
    • Download Lesson Plan (PDF)
    • Explore Lesson Plan
    • Download Lesson Plan (PDF)

    Part Of

    Scientific Models in Adaptive Management - Vol. 17 No. 1

Education Files

Project Learning Tree

If you are a trained Project Learning Tree educator, you may use “Forest Consequences” as an additional resource.

Jump To

  • Related from Natural Inquirer
  • Additional Resources

Related Resources from the Natural Inquirer

  • Ecosystem services are the benefits that nature provides through natural processes. For example, plants provide clean air, natural fire helps cycle nutrients, and bats act as insect control. Ecosystem services...

    Ecosystem Services – Vol. 12 No. 1

    • Journal
    • Middle School
    • Wilderness
    • Wildlife
    • Amphibians
    • Biodiversity
    • Carbon Storage
    • Classification of Living Things
    • Drought
    • Erosion
    • Flooding
    • Freshwater
    • Habitat
    • Indicator Species
    • Invasive Species
    • Nonnative
    • Restoration
    • Vegetation
    • Wetlands
    Ecosystem services are the benefits that nature provides through natural processes. For example, plants provide clean air, natural fire helps cycle nutrients, and bats act as insect control. Ecosystem services...
    • Explore Journal
    • Download Journal (PDF)
    • Explore Journal
    • Download Journal (PDF)

Additional Resources

  • Ecological Society of America: Ecosystem Services

    View PDF from the Ecological Society of America and learn more about ecosystems and ecosystem services.

    Visit Resource
  • USDA Forest Service: Ecosystem Services

    Learn more about ecosystem services and current research from the Forest Service.

    Visit Website
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The Natural Inquirer program produces a variety of science education materials for PreK through grade 12. Natural Inquirer products are produced by the USDA Forest Service, FIND Outdoors, and other cooperators and partners.

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