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Goll-ly! Don’t Take a Knapweed! The Impact of Nonnative Plants and Animals on Deer Mice

  • Article
  • Middle School
  • 1 Classroom Period
  • Wilderness
  • Wildlife
  • Deer Mice
  • Ecosystem
  • Gall Flies
  • Grasslands
  • Invasive Plants
  • Nonnative Species
  • Spotted Knapweed
Drawing of mice eating spotted knapweed.
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In the Western United States, spotted knapweed is one of the most widely found nonnative plants. Spotted knapweed was brought to the United States from Eastern Europe in the early 1900s. To control the spread of spotted knapweed, two types of gall flies have been released into areas with spotted knapweed. Unfortunately, these gall flies are not native to the arid grassland ecosystem either. The scientists wanted to study the effect of spotted knapweed and gall flies on the population of deer mice in arid grassland ecosystems.

Goll-ly! Don’t Take a Knapweed! The Impact of Nonnative Plants and Animals on Deer Mice

Part Of

Invasive Species - Vol. 8 No. 1

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  • In this FACTivity, you will compare different ways of displaying research findings . You will answer the following questions in this FACTivity: Which of two methods of displaying results is...

    FACTivity – Goll-ly! Don’t Take a Knapweed!

    • Activity
    • Middle School
    • 1 Classroom Period
    • Wilderness
    • Wildlife
    • Class Discussion
    • Compare and Contrast
    • Graphic Organizer
    • Graphing data
    • Invasive Species
    In this FACTivity, you will compare different ways of displaying research findings . You will answer the following questions in this FACTivity: Which of two methods of displaying results is...
    Explore Activity Download Activity (PDF)
    Explore Activity Download Activity (PDF)

    Part Of

    Goll-ly! Don't Take a Knapweed! The Impact of Nonnative Plants and Animals on Deer Mice

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Glossary

View All Glossary
  • arid

    (a rəd): Very dry; especially, not having enough rainfall to support agriculture.

  • ecology

    (i kä lǝ gē): A branch of science concerned with the relationships between living things and their environment.

  • ecosystem

    (ē kō sis tǝm): A system made up of an ecological community of living things interacting with their environment especially under natural conditions.

  • habitat

    (ha bә tat): The place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows.

  • hypothesis

    (hī pä thǝ sǝs): An assumption or idea that is proposed for the sake of argument so that it can be tested to see if it might be true.

  • invasive

    (in vā siv): Tending to spread especially in a quick or aggressive manner, such as a nonnative species growing and dispersing easily, usually to the detriment of native species and ecosystems.

  • larva

    (lär ve): (plural “larvae”) The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects.

  • larval

    (lär vǝl): Characteristic of or relating to the early form of an animal or insect that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before growing into the adult form.

  • livestock

    (līv stäk): Animals kept or raised, especially farm animals kept for use and profit.

  • mammal

    (ma mǝl): Any of a class of warm-blooded vertebrates that include human beings and all other animals that nourish their young with milk produced by mammary glands and have the skin usually more or less covered with hair.

  • native

    (nā tiv): Living or growing naturally in a particular region.

  • nonnative

    (nän nā tiv): Not naturally occurring in an area.

  • population

    (pä pyǝ lā shǝn): The total of individuals occupying an area.

  • prey

    (prā): An animal taken by a predator as food.

  • relationship

    (ri lā shǝn ship): The state of being connected through a relation that is known or can be discovered.

  • species

    (spē sēz or spē shēz): A category of living things that ranks below a genus, is made up of related individuals able to produce fertile offspring, and is identified by a two-part scientific name.

  • Dr. Pearson holding a lynx kitten.

    Dean Pearson

    Ecologist

    My favorite science experience is when I can prove a scientific hypothesis. I work in a special scientific area called community ecology. Community ecology addresses the relationships of different kinds...
    View Profile
  • Dr. Ortega standing on top of a snowy mountain range with a dog.

    Yvette Ortega

    Ecologist

    “I grew up in southern California in a big city. My first biology job took me all the way to the wilds of Alaska. That convinced me that I was...
    View Profile

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Standards addressed in this Article:

Social Studies Standards

Social Studies Standards are educational guidelines outlining the essential knowledge, skills, and concepts students should learn in subjects such as history, geography, civics, and economics, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of societal structures, historical events, and global perspectives.
  • People, Places, and Environments

Note To Educators

The Forest Service's Mission

The Forest Service’s mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the Nation’s forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future generations. For more than 100 years, our motto has been “caring for the land and serving people.” The Forest Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), recognizes its responsibility to be engaged in efforts to connect youth to nature and to promote the development of science-based conservation education programs and materials nationwide.

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What Is the Natural Inquirer?

Natural Inquirer is a science education resource journal to be used by students in grade 6 and up. Natural Inquirer contains articles describing environmental and natural resource research conducted by Forest Service scientists and their cooperators. These scientific journal articles have been reformatted to meet the needs of middle school students. The articles are easy to understand, are aesthetically pleasing to the eye, contain glossaries, and include hands-on activities. The goal of Natural Inquirer is to stimulate critical reading and thinking about scientific inquiry and investigation while teaching about ecology, the natural environment, and natural resources.

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You will find a listing of education standards which are addressed by each article at the back of each publication and on our website.


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Lessons

  • In this lesson plan, students learn about invasive species in their area and create brochures educating others about their characteristics. Materials: Internet or library access for research Paper and writing...

    Lesson Plan – Invasive Species

    • Lesson Plan
    • High School
    • Middle School
    • 5 Classroom Periods
    • Insects
    • Wilderness
    • Wildlife
    • Brochure
    • Invasive Species
    • Research Project
    In this lesson plan, students learn about invasive species in their area and create brochures educating others about their characteristics. Materials: Internet or library access for research Paper and writing...
    Explore Lesson Plan Download Lesson Plan (PDF)
    Explore Lesson Plan Download Lesson Plan (PDF)

    Part Of

    Invasive Species - Vol. 8 No. 1

Education Files

Project Learning Tree

If you are a Project Learning Tree trained educator, you may use PLT Forest Ecology Secondary Module #4, “Home Sweet Home,” Pre K–8th Activity Guide #45, “Web of Life,” and Activity Guide #43, “Seeds Will Travel,” as additional activity resources. These activities introduce how nonnative insect control affects the web of life and how seed dispersal varies.

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  • Additional Resources

Additional Resources

  • USDA: Spotted Knapweed

    Learn more about the Spotted Knapweed.

    Visit Website
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