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  • The Morel of the Story: Comparing Scientific Research with Local Mushroom Hunters’ Knowledge of Morel Mushrooms
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The Morel of the Story: Comparing Scientific Research with Local Mushroom Hunters’ Knowledge of Morel Mushrooms

  • Article
  • Middle School
  • 1 Classroom Period
  • Social Science
  • Wilderness
  • Decomposers
  • Geography
  • Morel Biology
  • Morel Ecology
  • Mushrooms
  • Population Trends
PDF Preview of the article Morel of the Story
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Mushroom hunting is a specialized skill that takes years to learn. Wild mushroom species are difficult to identify, and many wild mushrooms are poisonous. No one, therefore, should eat a mushroom found in the wild unless he or she is with an experienced person who can positively identify the species as safe to eat.

Scientists wanted to learn from mushroom hunters about morels, a kind of mushroom. They wanted to combine mushroom hunters' knowledge with that of scientists studying morels to better understand the morel population in Mid-Atlantic national parks.

The Morel of the Story: Comparing Scientific Research with Local Mushroom Hunters’ Knowledge of Morel Mushrooms

Part Of

The Morel of the Story - Vol. 1 No. 8

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  • In this FACTivity, you will examine the parts of a mushroom. Materials: Paper Pencil “The Morel of the Story” article A mushroom or 2-3 species of mushrooms with stalks from...

    FACTivity – The Morel of the Story

    • Activity
    • Middle School
    • 1 Classroom Period
    • Compare and Contrast
    • Drawing
    • Individual Work
    • Mushrooms
    • Observation
    • Recording Data
    In this FACTivity, you will examine the parts of a mushroom. Materials: Paper Pencil “The Morel of the Story” article A mushroom or 2-3 species of mushrooms with stalks from...
    Explore Activity Download FACTivity (PDF)
    Explore Activity Download FACTivity (PDF)

    Part Of

    The Morel of the Story: Comparing Scientific Research with Local Mushroom Hunters' Knowledge of Morel Mushrooms

  • Some scientists engage in a form of oral history gathering by collecting information from people about plants, animals, or environments. In this FACTivity, you will do your own oral history...

    FACTivity – Oral History-Making

    • Activity
    • Middle School
    • 1 Classroom Period
    • 2-3 Classroom Periods
    • Social Science
    • Class Discussion
    • Interview
    • Oral History
    • Reporting
    • Story Telling
    Some scientists engage in a form of oral history gathering by collecting information from people about plants, animals, or environments. In this FACTivity, you will do your own oral history...
    Explore Activity Download FACTivity (PDF)
    Explore Activity Download FACTivity (PDF)

    Part Of

    The Morel of the Story: Comparing Scientific Research with Local Mushroom Hunters' Knowledge of Morel Mushrooms

  • After reading “The Morel of the Story,” test your knowledge with a crossword puzzle.

    Crossword – The Morel of the Story

    • Activity
    • Middle School
    • Less than 30 minutes
    • Mushrooms
    • Vocabulary
    • Word Game
    After reading “The Morel of the Story,” test your knowledge with a crossword puzzle.
    Explore Activity Download Activity (PDF)
    Explore Activity Download Activity (PDF)

    Part Of

    The Morel of the Story - Vol. 1 No. 8

  • Mushroom hunting is just one of the terms used to describe searching for wild mushrooms. Other terms include mushrooming, mushroom picking, and mushroom foraging. Learn more about mushroom hunting in...

    Spotlight – What Is Mushroom Hunting?

    • Spotlight
    • Middle School
    • Less than 30 minutes
    • Foraging
    • Habitat
    • Mushroom
    • Mushroom Hunter
    Mushroom hunting is just one of the terms used to describe searching for wild mushrooms. Other terms include mushrooming, mushroom picking, and mushroom foraging. Learn more about mushroom hunting in...
    Explore Spotlight Download Spotlight (PDF)
    Explore Spotlight Download Spotlight (PDF)

    Part Of

    The Morel of the Story: Comparing Scientific Research with Local Mushroom Hunters' Knowledge of Morel Mushrooms

Glossary

View All Glossary
  • association

    (ə sō sē āt): A connection or relationship between things or people.

  • biochemical

    (bī ō ke mi kəl): Characterized by, produced by, or involving chemical reactions in living organisms.

  • blowdown

    (blō daὑn): (1) An instance of trees being blown down by the wind; (2) a tree blown down, also an area of such trees.

  • collaboration

    (kǝ la bǝ rā shǝn): The act of working together.

  • coniferous

    (kō ni f(ǝ) rǝs): Characterized by leaves resembling needles or scales in shape and including forms (like pines) with true cones.

  • decomposer

    (dē kǝm pō zǝr): An organism (like a bacterium or a fungus) that feeds on and breaks down dead plant or animal matter.

  • ecology

    (i kä lǝ gē): A branch of science concerned with the relationships between living things and their environment.

  • edible

    (e də bəl): Fit to be eaten.

  • fatal

    (fā təl): Causing death.

  • filament

    (fi lə mənt): A single thread or a thin flexible threadlike object.

  • forage

    (fȯr ij): (noun) Food for browsing or grazing animals.

    (verb) To wander in search of forage or food.

  • fungicide

    (fǝn jǝ sīd): A substance that destroys fungi or inhibits their growth.

  • habitat

    (ha bә tat): The place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows.

  • insufficient

    (in(t) sə fi shənt): Not sufficient; not enough.

  • mycelium

    (mī sē lē əm): The mass of interwoven filaments (called hyphae) that forms the vegetative portion of a fungus and is often submerged in another body.

  • organic

    (ȯr ga nik): Of, relating to, or obtained from living things.

  • population

    (pä pyǝ lā shǝn): The total of individuals occupying an area.

  • preliminary

    (pri li mə ner ē): Something that comes first in order to prepare for or introduce the main part of something else.

  • specialized

    (spe shə līzd): Designed, trained, or fitted for one particular purpose or occupation.

  • species

    (spē sēz or spē shēz): A category of living things that ranks below a genus, is made up of related individuals able to produce fertile offspring, and is identified by a two-part scientific name.

  • symbiotic

    (sim bē ä tik): Characterized by or being a close, cooperative, or interdependent relationship between two dissimilar organisms.

  • transcribe

    (tran(t) skrīb): To make a copy of (dictated or recorded matter) in longhand or on a machine (as a computer).

  • Dr. Marla Emery standing in front of a structure covered in colorful wrappings

    Marla Emery

    Geographer

    My favorite experience was interviewing a man who grew up gathering plants in the forests. He had a lot of experience. He helped me understand many things about how local...
    View Profile
  • Dr. Elizabeth Barron holding morel mushrooms

    Elizabeth Barron

    Geographer

    My favorite experience is hiking and looking at plants and trees. I never thought much about mushrooms until I started the morel mushroom project. At the time, I did not...
    View Profile

Jump To

  • Education Standards
  • Educator Guide
  • Lesson Plans
  • Education Files
  • Project Learning Tree

Standards addressed in this Article:

Social Studies Standards

Social Studies Standards are educational guidelines outlining the essential knowledge, skills, and concepts students should learn in subjects such as history, geography, civics, and economics, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of societal structures, historical events, and global perspectives.
  • Culture
  • Global Connections
  • People, Places, and Environments
  • Time, Continuity, and Change

Note To Educators

The Forest Service's Mission

The Forest Service’s mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the Nation’s forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future generations. For more than 100 years, our motto has been “caring for the land and serving people.” The Forest Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), recognizes its responsibility to be engaged in efforts to connect youth to nature and to promote the development of science-based conservation education programs and materials nationwide.

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What Is the Natural Inquirer?

Natural Inquirer is a science education resource journal to be used by students in grade 6 and up. Natural Inquirer contains articles describing environmental and natural resource research conducted by Forest Service scientists and their cooperators. These scientific journal articles have been reformatted to meet the needs of middle school students. The articles are easy to understand, are aesthetically pleasing to the eye, contain glossaries, and include hands-on activities. The goal of Natural Inquirer is to stimulate critical reading and thinking about scientific inquiry and investigation while teaching about ecology, the natural environment, and natural resources.

Natural Inquirer bee sitting at a desk with paper and pencil

  • Meet the Scientists

    Introduces students to the scientists who did the research. This section may be used in a discussion about careers in science.

  • What Kinds of Scientist Did This Research?

    Introduces students to the scientific disciplines of the scientists who conducted the research.

  • Thinking About Science

    Introduces something new about the scientific process, such as a scientific habit of mind or procedures used in scientific studies.

  • Thinking About the Environment

    Introduces the environmental topic being addressed in the research.

  • Introduction

    Introduces the problem or question that the research addresses.

  • Method

    Describes the method the scientists used to collect and analyze their data.

  • Findings & Discussion

    Describes the results of the analysis. Addresses the findings and places them into the context of the original problem or question.

  • Reflection Section

    Presents questions aimed at stimulating critical thinking about what has been read or predicting what might be presented in the next section. These questions are placed at the end of each of the main article sections.

  • Number Crunches

    Presents an easy math problem related to the research.

  • Glossary

    Defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. The first occurrence of a glossary word is bold in the text.

  • Citation

    Gives the original article citation with an internet link to the original article.

  • FACTivity

    Presents a hands-on activity that emphasizes something presented in the article.


Science Education Standards

You will find a listing of education standards which are addressed by each article at the back of each publication and on our website.


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Lessons

  • In a strange twist of fate, your class has been transformed into the scientist or scientists they will read about in any Natural Inquirer article. Have students fill out the...

    Lesson Plan – Postcard

    • Lesson Plan
    • Middle School
    • 2-3 Classroom Periods
    • Agriculture
    • Carbon
    • Citizen Science
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    • Engineering and Forest Products
    • Fire
    • Insects
    • Pollinators
    • Pollution
    • Recreation
    • Social Science
    • Water
    • Wilderness
    • Wildlife
    In a strange twist of fate, your class has been transformed into the scientist or scientists they will read about in any Natural Inquirer article. Have students fill out the...
    Explore Lesson Plan Download Lesson Plan (PDF)
    Explore Lesson Plan Download Lesson Plan (PDF)

    Part Of

    The Morel of the Story - Vol. 1 No. 8

Education Files

Project Learning Tree

If you are a trained Project Learning Tree educator, you may use “The Fallen Log” or “People of the Forest” as additional resources.

Jump To

  • Additional Resources

Additional Resources

  • Life Cycle of a Morel Mushroom

    Watch this video to learn more about the life cycle of a morel mushroom.

    Watch Video
  • North American Mycological Association: Education

    The Education Committee provides Fungi Education and Resources for Adults and Youth. NAMA provides a wide spectrum of educational materials for teachers and naturalists, as well as media for affiliated clubs to enrich meetings.

    Visit Website
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The Natural Inquirer program produces a variety of science education materials for PreK through grade 12. Natural Inquirer products are produced by the USDA Forest Service, FIND Outdoors, and other cooperators and partners.

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