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What Lies Beneath: Estimating the Effect of an Invasive Insect on an Area’s Water Cycle

A pdf preview of the first page of "What Lies Beneath"
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The cascade of effects that result from the presence of a tiny invasive species can be fascinating,
surprising, and maybe more extensive than one would expect. In this case, scientists found that
the effects were much like that of the proverbial iceberg – only a small percentage of the impact
from this invasive insect, the hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae), occurs above ground in
the tree this species infests; the rest of the impacts lie below the surface in the groundwater, soil
quality, and the surrounding plant and animal life.

"Research FINDings" is a unique publication of Natural Inquirer. Written for adults as well as students, these articles present Forest Service research in a simple, short format.

This article is based on the Natural Inquirer monograph "Woolly Bully" (in the Related Content tab below).