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  • Speak-o-logical: Defining and Measuring the Ecological Value of Wilderness
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Speak-o-logical: Defining and Measuring the Ecological Value of Wilderness

  • Article
  • Middle School
  • 1 Classroom Period
  • Wilderness
  • Ecological Value
  • Land Cover
  • Microclimate
  • Natural Cover
  • Wilderness
The cover of "Speak-a-logical: Defining and Measuring the Ecological Value of Wilderness" featuring an illustration of a deer, chipmunk, and snake on the side of a road in a forest.
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When a society decides to set aside areas of land as wilderness, it makes a choice about the value of those lands. In the United States, people have decided that some lands are more valuable without human development. One of the values of wilderness is its ecological value. The scientists decided to compare wilderness with other lands. They wanted to know whether wilderness has greater ecological value than all other types of land.

Speak-o-logical: Defining and Measuring the Ecological Value of Wilderness

Part Of

Wilderness Benefits - Vol. 7 No. 1

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  • In this FACTivity, you will use your experience and imagination to explore whether you agree with the scientists’ conclusion that wilderness has a greater ability than non-wilderness to support both...

    FACTivity – Speak-o-logical

    • Activity
    • Middle School
    • 1 Classroom Period
    • Wilderness
    • Wildlife
    • Creative Writing
    • Land Cover
    • Wildlife
    • Wildlife Corridor
    In this FACTivity, you will use your experience and imagination to explore whether you agree with the scientists’ conclusion that wilderness has a greater ability than non-wilderness to support both...
    • Explore Activity
    • Download FACTivity (PDF)
    • Explore Activity
    • Download FACTivity (PDF)

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    Speak-o-logical: Defining and Measuring the Ecological Value of Wilderness

Glossary

View All Glossary
  • barren

    (ber ǝn): Producing little or no vegetation.

  • concept

    (kän sept): A general idea.

  • designate

    (de zig nāt): To appoint or choose by name for a special purpose; to mark or point out.

  • ecological

    (ē kə lä ji kəl): Of or relating to the environments of living things or to the relationships between living things and their environments.

  • fragmentation

    (frag mǝn tā shǝn): The process of breaking up or apart.

  • legally

    (lē gǝ lē): From the point of view of law.

  • microclimate

    (mī krō klī mət): The essentially uniform local climate of a usually small site or habitat.

  • represent

    (re pri zent): To serve as a specimen, example, or instance of.

  • reservoir

    (re zǝ vwär): An artificial lake where water is collected and kept in quantity for use.

  • satellite imagery

    (sa tǝ līt i mij rē): Pictures taken from a satellite, which is a manufactured object or vehicle intended to orbit the Earth, the Moon, or another celestial body.

  • shrub

    (shrəb): A woody plant that has several stems and is smaller than most trees.

  • speculate

    (spe kyǝ lāt): To think or wonder about a subject; to theorize.

  • sustain

    (sǝ stān): (1) To give support or relief to; (2) to keep up.

  • Dr. Cordell stands on a beach holding a lease with another dog in a backpack on his back.

    Ken Cordell

    Social Scientist

    “I like my work and working for the Forest Service very much. My work as a scientist involves studying how people relate to the natural world and what they like...
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  • Dr. Harvard perched on ice with a glacier behind him

    Jay Harvard

    My favorite science experience was visiting and doing research in Iceland. You can see me here floating on a small iceberg in front of part of the Myrdalsjokull Glacier in...
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  • Ms. Murphy with green foliage in the background

    Danielle Murphy

    My favorite science experiment was going out on a boat to collect little bugs that live in the water called zooplankton. We wanted to see if the bugs would eat...
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  • Dr. Kurt Riiters looking up at a tree trunk

    Kurt Riitters

    Ecologist

    “My favorite science experience is asking and answering questions that have not been asked before.” “[Another] favorite science experience was the discovery of a new computer method to measure forest...
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  • Education Standards
  • Educator Guide
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Standards addressed in this Article:

Social Studies Standards

Social Studies Standards are educational guidelines outlining the essential knowledge, skills, and concepts students should learn in subjects such as history, geography, civics, and economics, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of societal structures, historical events, and global perspectives.
  • People, Places, and Environments
  • Science, Technology, and Society
  • Time, Continuity, and Change

Note To Educators

The Forest Service's Mission

The Forest Service’s mission is to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the Nation’s forests and grasslands to meet the needs of present and future generations. For more than 100 years, our motto has been “caring for the land and serving people.” The Forest Service, an agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), recognizes its responsibility to be engaged in efforts to connect youth to nature and to promote the development of science-based conservation education programs and materials nationwide.

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What Is the Natural Inquirer?

Natural Inquirer is a science education resource journal to be used by students in grade 6 and up. Natural Inquirer contains articles describing environmental and natural resource research conducted by Forest Service scientists and their cooperators. These scientific journal articles have been reformatted to meet the needs of middle school students. The articles are easy to understand, are aesthetically pleasing to the eye, contain glossaries, and include hands-on activities. The goal of Natural Inquirer is to stimulate critical reading and thinking about scientific inquiry and investigation while teaching about ecology, the natural environment, and natural resources.

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  • Meet the Scientists

    Introduces students to the scientists who did the research. This section may be used in a discussion about careers in science.

  • What Kinds of Scientist Did This Research?

    Introduces students to the scientific disciplines of the scientists who conducted the research.

  • Thinking About Science

    Introduces something new about the scientific process, such as a scientific habit of mind or procedures used in scientific studies.

  • Thinking About the Environment

    Introduces the environmental topic being addressed in the research.

  • Introduction

    Introduces the problem or question that the research addresses.

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  • Number Crunches

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  • Glossary

    Defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. The first occurrence of a glossary word is bold in the text.

  • Citation

    Gives the original article citation with an internet link to the original article.

  • FACTivity

    Presents a hands-on activity that emphasizes something presented in the article.


Science Education Standards

You will find a listing of education standards which are addressed by each article at the back of each publication and on our website.


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Lessons

  • This five-day lesson plan can be used in whole or in part to accompany the Wilderness Benefits edition of Natural Inquirer. Students will brainstorm and then research features of wilderness...

    Lesson Plan – Wilderness Benefits

    • Lesson Plan
    • Middle School
    • 5 Classroom Periods
    • Creative Writing
    • National Wilderness Preservation System
    • Student Research
    • Wilderness
    This five-day lesson plan can be used in whole or in part to accompany the Wilderness Benefits edition of Natural Inquirer. Students will brainstorm and then research features of wilderness...
    • Explore Lesson Plan
    • Download Lesson Plan (PDF)
    • Explore Lesson Plan
    • Download Lesson Plan (PDF)

    Part Of

    Wilderness Benefits - Vol. 7 No. 1

Education Files

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  • Additional Resources

Additional Resources

  • USDA Forest Service: Wilderness

    Learn more about wilderness and the National Wilderness Preservation System.

    Visit Website
  • Wilderness Connect

    Created by a partnership between the University of Montana and federal agencies, Wilderness Connect educates hundreds of thousands of visitors annually about the benefits of wilderness and stewardship of wilderness under the Wilderness Act.

    Visit Website
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The Natural Inquirer program produces a variety of science education materials for PreK through grade 12. Natural Inquirer products are produced by the USDA Forest Service, FIND Outdoors, and other cooperators and partners.

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