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  • Out of the Penalty Box: Protecting the Environment through Policies
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Out of the Penalty Box: Protecting the Environment through Policies

  • Article
  • Upper Elementary
  • 1 Classroom Period
  • Social Science
  • Wilderness
  • Environmental Policy
  • Land Use
  • Policy Analysis
  • Urban Sprawl
PDF Preview of "Out of the Penalty Box"
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Over the next 25 to 45 years, scientists think the Nation’s population will double. As the population increases, cities, suburbs, and towns use more and more land. In order to keep some open space, the government makes environmental policies that everyone must follow. The scientists in this study wanted to answer two questions. The first question is: What are the characteristics of the policies that have been used to manage urban growth and protect open space? The second question is: Which of these types of policies has been most effective?

Out of the Penalty Box: Protecting the Environment through Policies

Part Of

Investi-gator (Northern Research Station) - Vol. 1 No. 1

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  • In pairs or in groups, you will identify five policies that exist in your school and analyze who they affect, how they are implemented, what their impacts are, and how...

    FACTivity – Out of the Penalty Box

    • Activity
    • Upper Elementary
    • 1 Classroom Period
    • Social Science
    • Environmental Policy
    • Governance
    • Policy Analysis
    In pairs or in groups, you will identify five policies that exist in your school and analyze who they affect, how they are implemented, what their impacts are, and how...
    Explore Activity Download FACTivity (PDF)
    Explore Activity Download FACTivity (PDF)

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    Out of the Penalty Box: Protecting the Environment through Policies

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Glossary

View All Glossary
  • criteria

    (krī tir ē ə): (singular: criterion) A standard on which a judgment or decision may be based.

  • estuary

    (es chə wer ē): A water passage where the tide meets a river current.

  • evaluate

    (i val yə wāt): To decide the value or worth of after study.

  • habitat

    (ha bә tat): The place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows.

  • migratory

    (mī grǝ tȯr ē): Of, relating to, or characterized by moving, usually periodically, from one region or climate to another for feeding or breeding.

  • policy

    (pä lə sē): A course of action chosen in order to guide people in making decisions.

  • urban

    (ǝr bǝn): Of, relating to, typical of, or being a city.

  • Dr. Bengston sitting under a tree with Korean university students

    David Bengston

    Forester

    My favorite science experience was learning about urban growth and urban policies in South Korea. I learned about them when I was a visiting scientist at Seoul National University during...
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  • Headshot of Kristen Nelson.

    Kristen Nelson

    Environmental Sociologist

    My favorite science experience was working with Mayan farmers and scientists to solve problems in Chiapas, Mexico. We worked on many different projects. In one community, we worked on projects...
    View Profile

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  • Educator Guide
  • Lesson Plans
  • Education Files
  • Project Learning Tree

About Investi-gator

The Investi-gator is another member of the Natural Inquirer family. The Natural Inquirer, for middle school students, and the Investi-gator, for upper elementary students, present science the way scientists most often share their research with each other. That process is the written scientific paper. Each Investi-gator article presents research conducted by Forest Service scientists and their cooperators. All the research in the Investi-gator is concerned with nature or with society’s relationship to nature.

  • Meet the Scientist

    An introduction to the scientist or scientists who conducted the research.

  • Thinking About Science

    A short introduction to something about the scientific process that is related to the research being presented.

  • Thinking About the Environment

    A short introduction to something about the natural environment that is related to the research being presented.

  • Introduction

    The part of the written scientific paper that introduces the scientific problem or question the scientists wants to solve or answer.

  • Method

    The part of the written scientific paper that describes how the scientists collected and analyzed their data or information.

  • Findings

    The part of the written scientific paper that describes what the scientists discovered.

  • Discussion

    The part of the written scientific paper that summarizes the research and offers any new insights.

  • Reflection Section

    These are questions placed after the Introduction, Methods, Findings, and Discussion sections. The purpose of the questions is to help students think about what they have read.

  • Glossary

    Possible new terms you will find in the article. Glossary words are printed in bold in the article.

  • FACTivity

    This is an activity that you can do in your classroom.

Lessons

  • Introduce the scientific process, as expressed in scientific writing, to your students. This lesson plan will walk you through how to do a guided reading of an Investi-gator article (or...

    Lesson Plan – Main Ideas

    • Lesson Plan
    • Upper Elementary
    • 2-3 Classroom Periods
    • Agriculture
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    • Guided reading
    • Main Ideas
    • Reading Comprehension
    • Reading for Information
    • Summarize
    Introduce the scientific process, as expressed in scientific writing, to your students. This lesson plan will walk you through how to do a guided reading of an Investi-gator article (or...
    Explore Lesson Plan Download Lesson Plan (PDF)
    Explore Lesson Plan Download Lesson Plan (PDF)

    Part Of

    Investi-gator (Northern Research Station) - Vol. 1 No. 1

Education Files

Project Learning Tree

If you are a trained Project Learning Tree educator, you may use PLT Activities #55 “Planning the Ideal Community,” #56 “We Can Work It Out,” and #58 “There Ought to Be a Law” as additional resources.

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  • Additional Resources

Additional Resources

  • USDA Forest Service: Urban National Forests

    From 1990 to 2010, the population living within 50 miles of National Forest System lands increased by 36 percent, from about 112 million to 153 million people, and that population is continuing to increase. Almost 60 National Forests and Grasslands are surrounded by populations of 1 million or more people, and can be considered urban national forests.

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