Glossary
Our glossary defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. Glossary words are appear in bold in our resources.
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a as in ape
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ä as in car
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e as in me
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i as in ice
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o as in go
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ô as in for
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u as in use
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ü as in fur
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oo as in tool
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ng as in sting
S
statistical test
(stǝ ti sti kǝl test): A test that uses numbers and probability to determine relationship.
statistics
(stə tis tiks): The branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data.
status
(stat ǝs or stāt ǝs): A particular state or condition.
stem
(stem): The main trunk of a plant; a plant part that supports another.
steward
(stü ǝrd): One who carefully and responsibly manages something entrusted to one's care.
stewardship
(stü ǝrd ship): The careful and responsible management of something entrusted to one’s care.
stigma
(stig mǝ): On the female flower, the sticky knob which collects pollen from pollinators.
stimulate
(stīm ü lāt): To excite to activity, greater activity, or growth.
stormwater
(stȯrm wȯ tǝr): Rainwater produced by a storm; rainwater that runs off surfaces and away from the area it originally falls (definition from the Environmental Protection Agency).
stratosphere
(stra tə sfir): An upper portion of the atmosphere above the troposphere where temperature changes little and clouds rarely form.
stream
(strēm): A body of running water—such as a river, creek, or brook—flowing on Earth.
streamflow
(strēm flō): The movement of water in streams, rivers, and other channels.
strenuous
(stren yə wəs): Showing or requiring great energy.
stressed
(strest): Subjected to or affected by strain or pressure.
structured
(strək chərd): Organized.
subsistence
(sǝb si stǝn(t)s): The minimum (like food and shelter) necessary to support life; a source or means of obtaining the necessities of life.
subspecies
(səb spē shēz): A category in biological classification that ranks immediately below a species; designates a population of a particular geographic region that is genetically distinguishable from other such populations of the same species. A subspecies is capable of interbreeding successfully with other populations of the same species where its range overlaps theirs.
subterranean
(səb tə rā nē ən): Located or living under the surface of the ground.
suburb
(sə bər bən): A smaller community close to a city.
succession
(sǝk se shǝn): A series of one-way changes in the composition of a biological community in which one group of plants or animals is replaced by a different group.