Glossary

Our glossary defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. Glossary words are appear in bold in our resources.

  • a as in ape
  • ä as in car
  • e as in me
  • i as in ice
  • o as in go
  • ô as in for
  • u as in use
  • ü as in fur
  • oo as in tool
  • ng as in sting

S

stand

(stand): A group of plants growing in a continuous area.

standardize

(stan dǝr dīz): To compare with or make agree with a standard; to bring into conformity with a standard especially in order to assure consistency and regularity.

standards

(stan dürds): Things set up as a rule or model with which other things like it are to be compared.

stationary

(stā shə ner ē): (1) Not moving; (2) staying in one place or position.

statistical

(stə ti sti kəl): Of, relating to, based on, or employing the principles of statistics.

statistical test

(stǝ ti sti kǝl test): A test that uses numbers and probability to determine relationship.

statistics

(stə tis tiks): The branch of mathematics that deals with the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data.

status

(stat ǝs or stāt ǝs): A particular state or condition.

stem

(stem): The main trunk of a plant; a plant part that supports another.

steward

(stü ǝrd): One who carefully and responsibly manages something entrusted to one's care.

stewardship

(stü ǝrd ship): The careful and responsible management of something entrusted to one’s care.

stigma

(stig mǝ): On the female flower, the sticky knob which collects pollen from pollinators.

stimulate

(stīm ü lāt): To excite to activity, greater activity, or growth.

stormwater

(stȯrm wȯ tǝr): Rainwater produced by a storm; rainwater that runs off surfaces and away from the area it originally falls (definition from the Environmental Protection Agency).

stratosphere

(stra tə sfir): An upper portion of the atmosphere above the troposphere where temperature changes little and clouds rarely form.

stream

(strēm): A body of running water—such as a river, creek, or brook—flowing on Earth.

streamflow

(strēm flō): The movement of water in streams, rivers, and other channels.

strenuous

(stren yə wəs): Showing or requiring great energy.

stressed

(strest): Subjected to or affected by strain or pressure.

structured

(strək chərd): Organized.