Glossary

Our glossary defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. Glossary words are appear in bold in our resources.

  • a as in ape
  • ä as in car
  • e as in me
  • i as in ice
  • o as in go
  • ô as in for
  • u as in use
  • ü as in fur
  • oo as in tool
  • ng as in sting

A

asexual reproduction

(ā sek shǝ wǝl rē prǝ dǝk shǝn): Reproduction (as cell division, spore formation, fission, or budding) without union of individuals or gametes.

associated

sē ā tǝd): Related, connected, or combined together.

association

āt): A connection or relationship between things or people.

assume

süm): To take information as granted or true.

assumption

sǝm(p) shǝn): A fact or statement taken for granted (that it is true).

astronomer

strä nǝ mǝr): Scientist who studies heavenly bodies, like planets and stars, and their sizes, motions, and composition.

astronomical

(as trə mi kəl): Of or relating to astronomy, which is the scientific study of stars, planets, and other objects in outer space.

asymmetrical

(ā sə me tri kəl): Having two sides or halves that are not the same.

atmosphere

(at mə sfir): Air that surrounds the Earth.

atmospheric

(at mə sfēr ik): Of, relating to, or occurring in the atmosphere. The atmosphere is the whole mass of air surrounding Earth.

atoll

(a tȯl): A coral island consisting of a reef surrounding a lagoon.

atomic weight

mik wāt): The mass of one atom of an element.

attainment

tān mənt): To have possession of.

attractant

trak tənt): A substance (such as a pheromone) that attracts specific animals (such as insects or individuals of the opposite sex).

auger

(ȯ gǝr): A tool made like a spiral or screw that is used to dig holes or move loose material.

auger survey

(ȯ gər sər vā): The examination or inspection of soil with a variety of tools made like a spiral or screw and used for boring holes or moving loose material.

aurora borealis

rȯr ə bȯr ē a ləs): an aurora, or a phenomenon that consists of streamers or arches of light, that occurs in Earth's northern hemisphere, also called the northern lights.

authorize

(ȯ thə rīz): To empower, approve, or support.

autumn

(ȯ təm): The season between summer and winter.

avalanche

(a və lanch): A large mass of snow and ice or of earth and rock sliding down a mountainside.
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