Glossary
Our glossary defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. Glossary words are appear in bold in our resources.
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a as in ape
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ä as in car
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e as in me
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i as in ice
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o as in go
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ô as in for
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u as in use
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ü as in fur
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oo as in tool
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ng as in sting
S
spawn
(spän): To produce young especially in large numbers.
spearfisher
(spir fish ǝr): A person who fishes with a spear.
specialization
(spe sh(ǝ) lǝ zā shǝn): Being designed, trained, or fitted for one particular purpose or job or area of study.
specialized
(spe shə līzd): Designed, trained, or fitted for one particular purpose or occupation.
species
(spē sēz or spē shēz): A category of living things that ranks below a genus, is made up of related individuals able to produce fertile offspring, and is identified by a two-part scientific name.
specification
(spe sǝ fǝ kā shǝn): A description of work to be done or materials to be used—usually used in plural.
specimen
(spes (ǝ) mǝn): A part or a single thing that shows what the whole thing or group is like.
spectrometer
(spek trä mə tər): An instrument that spreads particles or radiation into an ordered sequence (such as by mass or energy).
speculate
(spe kyǝ lāt): To think or wonder about a subject; to theorize.
speleothem
(spē lē ō thǝm): A cave formation formed by groundwater.
spoil
(spȯi(-ə)l): (noun) Earth and rock that has been excavated or dredged.
spore
(spȯ(ǝ)r): A reproductive body that is produced by fungi and by some plants and microorganisms (like ferns and bacteria) and that usually consists of a single cell and is able to produce a new individual either by developing by itself or after fusion with another spore.
spring
(spriŋ): The season between winter and summer.
stability
(stǝ bi lǝ tē): The quality, state, or degree of being stable, such as the strength to stand or endure.
stable isotope
(stā bəl ī sə tōp): An isotope that shows no tendency to undergo radioactive decomposition.
stand
(stand): A group of plants growing in a continuous area.
standardize
(stan dǝr dīz): To compare with or make agree with a standard; to bring into conformity with a standard especially in order to assure consistency and regularity.
standards
(stan dürds): Things set up as a rule or model with which other things like it are to be compared.
stationary
(stā shə ner ē): (1) Not moving; (2) staying in one place or position.
statistical
(stə ti sti kəl): Of, relating to, based on, or employing the principles of statistics.