Glossary

Our glossary defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. Glossary words are appear in bold in our resources.

  • a as in ape
  • ä as in car
  • e as in me
  • i as in ice
  • o as in go
  • ô as in for
  • u as in use
  • ü as in fur
  • oo as in tool
  • ng as in sting

S

spawn

(spän): To produce young especially in large numbers.

spearfisher

(spir fish ǝr): A person who fishes with a spear.

specialization

(spe sh(ǝ) lǝ shǝn): Being designed, trained, or fitted for one particular purpose or job or area of study.

specialized

(spe shə līzd): Designed, trained, or fitted for one particular purpose or occupation.

species

(spē sēz or spē shēz): A category of living things that ranks below a genus, is made up of related individuals able to produce fertile offspring, and is identified by a two-part scientific name.

specification

(spe sǝ fǝ shǝn): A description of work to be done or materials to be used—usually used in plural.

specimen

(spes (ǝ) mǝn): A part or a single thing that shows what the whole thing or group is like.

spectrometer

(spek trä mə tər): An instrument that spreads particles or radiation into an ordered sequence (such as by mass or energy).

speculate

(spe kyǝ lāt): To think or wonder about a subject; to theorize.

speleothem

(spē lē ō thǝm): A cave formation formed by groundwater.

spoil

(spȯi(-ə)l): (noun) Earth and rock that has been excavated or dredged.

spore

(spȯ(ǝ)r): A reproductive body that is produced by fungi and by some plants and microorganisms (like ferns and bacteria) and that usually consists of a single cell and is able to produce a new individual either by developing by itself or after fusion with another spore.

spring

(spriŋ): The season between winter and summer.

stability

(stǝ bi lǝ tē): The quality, state, or degree of being stable, such as the strength to stand or endure.

stable isotope

(stā bəl ī sə tōp): An isotope that shows no tendency to undergo radioactive decomposition.

stand

(stand): A group of plants growing in a continuous area.

standardize

(stan dǝr dīz): To compare with or make agree with a standard; to bring into conformity with a standard especially in order to assure consistency and regularity.

standards

(stan dürds): Things set up as a rule or model with which other things like it are to be compared.

stationary

(stā shə ner ē): (1) Not moving; (2) staying in one place or position.

statistical

(stə ti sti kəl): Of, relating to, based on, or employing the principles of statistics.