Glossary

Our glossary defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. Glossary words are appear in bold in our resources.

  • a as in ape
  • ä as in car
  • e as in me
  • i as in ice
  • o as in go
  • ô as in for
  • u as in use
  • ü as in fur
  • oo as in tool
  • ng as in sting

S

siphon

( fən): Tube-like organ in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods used for drawing in or ejecting fluids.

site

(sīt): The place, scene, or point of an occurrence or event.

skeptical

(skep ti kǝl): Relating to or marked by doubt.

slogan

(slō gǝn): A short attention-getting phrase used in advertising or promotion.

smog

(smäg): A thick haze caused by the action of sunlight on air polluted especially by smoke and automobile exhaust fumes.

smolder

(smōl dǝr): To burn sluggishly, without flame, and often with much smoke.

snorkel

(snȯr kəl): To use a tube when swimming so that the swimmer can breathe with their head under water.

snowmelt

(snō melt): Water from melting snow that flows over the surface of the ground into streams and rivers.

snowpack

(snō pak): A seasonal accumulation of slow-melting packed snow.

social

( shəl): Of or relating to human society, the interaction of the individual and the group, or the welfare of human beings as members of society.

social history

( shəl hi st(ə-)rē): History that concentrates upon the social, economic, and cultural institutions of a people.

social science

( shəl ən(t)s): A science (such as economics or political science) dealing with a particular phase or aspect of human society.

social scientist

( shǝl ǝn tist): A scientist who studies the institutions and functioning of human society and with the interpersonal relationships of individuals as members of society.

social service

A process or service, usually sponsored by a government, that benefits humans.

socioeconomic

Of, relating to, or involving a combination of social and economic factors.

sociology

(sō sē ä lǝ jē): The science of society, social institutions, and social relationships; specifically, the study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavior of organized groups of human beings.

softwood

(soft wüd): The wood of a coniferous tree (such as fir or pine).

soil survey

(sȯi(-ə)l sər ): A systematic study of the soil of an area including classification and mapping of the properties, crop adaptations, and distribution of various soil types.

solar radiation

( lər rā dē ā shən ): Energy, radiated in the form of waves or particles, that is produced or operated by the action of the Sun's light or heat.

solid waste

(saw lid wast): Any solid or semisolid liquid, or contained gaseous materials discarded from industrial, commercial, mining, or agricultural operations; and from community activities, including garbage.