Glossary

Our glossary defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. Glossary words are appear in bold in our resources.

  • a as in ape
  • ä as in car
  • e as in me
  • i as in ice
  • o as in go
  • ô as in for
  • u as in use
  • ü as in fur
  • oo as in tool
  • ng as in sting

P

pathogen

(path ǝ jǝn): A germ (such as a bacterium or virus) that causes disease.

patient

( shənt): Able to wait calmly.

pattern

(pa tәrn): Something that happens in a regular or repeated way.

peer review

(pir ri vyü): A process by which something proposed (such as for research or publication) is evaluated by a group of experts in the appropriate field.

pelagic

(pə la jik): Of, relating to, or living or occurring in the open sea.

perch

(pǝrch): A support, like a branch, on which a bird rests.

perennial

(pǝ ren ē ǝl): Present at all seasons of the year.

perimeter

(pə ri mə tər): A line or strip bounding or protecting an area.

periodic

(pir ē ä dik): Occurring at regular intervals.

periodically

(pir ē ä di k(ǝ) lē): At regular intervals of time; from time to time.

persistence

(pər si stən(t)s): The state of occurring or existing beyond the usual, expected, or normal time.

pervasive

(pər siv): Spread throughout so thoroughly as to be seen or felt everywhere.

pesticide

(pes tə sīd): A substance that is used to kill animals or insects that are harmful to humans or human activities (like agriculture).

petition

(pə ti shən): (1) (verb) To make a formal written request made to an authority or organized body (such as a court); (2) (noun) a written request or call for change signed by many people in support of a shared cause or concern.

petri dish

( trē dish): A small shallow dish of thin glass or plastic with a loose cover used especially for cultures of bacteria.

pH

(pē āch): A number used in expressing acidity or alkalinity on a scale whose values run from 0 to 14 with 7 representing neutrality, numbers less than 7 increasing acidity, and numbers greater than 7 increasing alkalinity.

pharmaceutical

(färsüt i kəl): Of, relating to, or involved in pharmacy or the manufacture and sale of medicinal drugs.

phenology

(fi lə jē): A branch of science dealing with the relationship between climate and periodic biological phenomena (such as bird migration or plant flowering).

pheromone

(fair uh mon): A chemical given off by certain animals to attract mates, mark trails, etc.

philosophy

(fǝ sǝ fē): Someone's basic beliefs about the way people should live.