Glossary
Our glossary defines potentially new scientific or other terms to students. Glossary words are appear in bold in our resources.
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a as in ape
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ä as in car
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e as in me
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i as in ice
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o as in go
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ô as in for
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u as in use
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ü as in fur
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oo as in tool
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ng as in sting
G
gorge
(gȯrj): (verb) To eat greedily; to stuff oneself.
governance
(gə vər nən(t)s): The act or process of governing or overseeing the control and direction of something (such as a country or an organization).
gradient
(grā dē ənt): (1) Slope; upward or downward slant or inclination or degree of slant; (2) a continuous graded change in measure, activity, or substance.
grassland
(gras land): Land covered with herbs (like grasses and clover) rather than shrubs and trees.
greenhouse effect
(grēn hau̇s i fekt): A warming of Earth’s surface and the air above it caused by gases in the air that trap energy from the Sun.
greening
(grē niŋ): Rejuvenating or revitalizing an area, especially by adding or tending plants.
groundwater
(grau̇nd wȯ tǝr): Water within the earth, especially that which supplies wells and springs.
H
habitat
(ha bә tat): The place or environment where a plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows.
(ha bә tat): The place where an animal or plant normally lives or grows.
habitat fragmentation
(ha bǝ tat frag men tā shǝn): When a place where an animal or plant naturally lives and grows is broken or separated into distinct parts.
habitation
(ha bə tā shən): The act of inhabiting or living in a place.
hardwood
(härd wud): The wood of a tree (such as an oak or maple) that produces flowers and usually has broad leaves as compared to the wood of a tree that bears cones and has needlelike leaves.
harvest
(här vǝst): To gather in a crop.
harvested
hatchery
(ha chə rē ): A place for hatching eggs.
hazardous
(ha zər dəs): Involving or exposing one to risk; dangerous; risky.
headwaters
(hed wȯ tərz): The beginning and upper part of a stream.
healthy
(hel thē): Not sick; in good health.
hectare
(hek tär): A unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters.
herbaceous
((h)ər bā shəs): Of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an herb.
herbicide
((h)ər bə sīd): A substance used to destroy or slow plant growth.